Feeding your child organic baby food can limit your child’s exposure to potentially harmful toxins and preservatives in foods. Many parents will agree that feeding their infant organic baby food is not only healthier, but it also teaches the child, from a very early stage, that healthful nutrition is of the utmost importance. Compared to adults, the immune systems, hormonal systems, and central nervous systems of babies and children are more vulnerable due to their immaturity. Consequently, babies and young children may be more susceptible to the pesticide residues potentially found in non-organic produce. Also significant is the fact that babies consume more food per pound of body weight than adults in the beginning stages of their life cycles.
What to Buy?
In order to limit an infant’s exposure to harmful pesticides and synthetic ingredients, organic baby food should be bought as much as possible. There exists a wide variety of organic food products on the market to accommodate the different stages in a child’s life. A baby can start out with organic carrots, peas, and sweet potatoes for vegetables, and organic bananas and apples for fruit. Once the child is ready to move on to solid food, certain items, such as dairy, eggs, meat, poultry, apples, peppers, cherries, celery, grapes, peaches, pears, potatoes, raspberries, spinach and strawberries should be purchased organic. If the organic baby food on the supermarket shelves does not appeal to you, you can make your own by simply cooking organic produce and blending it into puree.
Understanding Labels
Choosing to use organic baby food is the easy part; deciphering food labels in the supermarket is another matter. The USDA seal is not found on all organic foods as it is not mandatory. However, the item must be at least 95% organic in order to bear the certified organic stickers. If the packaging claims it is 100% organic, then the item must contain only organically produced ingredients. If it is simply labeled organic, then 95% of the ingredients are considered organic, and the item cannot contain sulfites. If the product label states that it is made with organic ingredients, the product must contain ingredients that are at least 70% organic, and the label is required to identify the organic ingredients when a percentage is shown.
Producers of organic eggs must adhere to strict guidelines concerning the types of feed and living conditions they supply their laying hens. The chickens must be raised on pollution-free ranges that provide a suitable and natural diet. An organic flock cannot contain more than 1000 birds in order to prevent crowding and stress. Organically-produced eggs possess a thick, smooth, and bright shell. The raw yolks are a warm-yellow color and the whites are firm and clear.
Organic Hens
In addition to being allowed outside to scratch and forage, the organic hen’s feed, which usually consists of mostly organic cereals, must be certified organic. The use of antibiotics on organic hens is forbidden. In organic egg production, each hen rests in a nesting box which is placed above a belted system that collects the eggs. This automated system eliminates the farmer’s task of having to gather the eggs on a regular basis, a process that could possibly stress the birds and affect egg production. This also discourages the hens from laying eggs on the ground. Eggs that are laid on the ground cannot be sold as organic eggs. The organic hens are trained through light manipulation to lay their eggs in the nesting boxes. Only natural molting occurs on organic hens because the practice of forced molting is not permitted.
Understanding Egg Labels
There are numerous terms to describe eggs, and the manner in which they were managed. Just because an egg carton claims that its eggs are “vegetarian” does not necessarily mean they are certified organic. Certain terms found on egg cartons can be defined as follows:
- Cage-free: The laying hens are not caged; they are permitted to roam indoors, but are not generally allowed access to the outdoors.
- Free-range: These hens are also referred to as “free roaming” which generally means they are cage-free, and permitted to wander in barns, with some access to the outside. Free-range egg producers can make use of non-organic feed, antibiotics and hormones. There are no strict restrictions associated with this label for eggs.
- Vegetarian: Hens that lay eggs labeled “vegetarian” are usually not allowed outdoors, as they will eat insects, worms, etc. They are generally raised in cages and fed a vegetarian diet.
- Omega 3 enriched: Simply put, these eggs are enriched with Omega-3 fatty acids. This term has no relevance to organic eggs’ management issues or animal welfare.
Organic cattle that are fed a grass-based diet may produce less milk, but the milk is more natural. Cows that are raised on more conventional feed may produce more milk, but producing more milk can add stress on the cow and potentially affect its welfare. A cow’s digestive system is complex and designed to absorb nutrients from grass, dandelions, and clover - a healthier diet than conventional feed. The food administered to an organic herd cannot contain GMOs, urea, solvent, or animal by-products. Organic milk producers will employ the use of homeopathy and herbal remedies to treat ailing cows instead of the more traditional antibiotics. However, if the animal’s illness becomes severe, traditional antibiotics or drugs may be used to ease the animal’s suffering, and the cow will be separated from the organic herd. Organic herds must be outside and allowed to graze as much as possible. When the weather is not suitable, such as in the winter months, the herd must be housed in a covered structure and given clean, dry bedding. Moreover, calves have a tendency to naturally groom one another; therefore organic calves must be kept in social groups.
Health Benefits of Organic Milk
Milk that has been produced under organic standards does not contain any chemical contamination due to the fact that organic cows graze on pastures that are free from pesticides and artificial fertilizers. Compared to its counterpart, organic milk is said to contain more conjugated linoleic acid, which increases the body’s metabolic rate, muscle growth, and immunity to diseases. It also has two to three times higher concentration of anti-oxidants, such as lutein which aids in eye health, and zeaxanthin. Organically produced milk also possesses a higher vitamin content than conventionally produced milk, with higher concentrations of Vitamin A. The milk produced by organic cattle is 50% higher in Vitamin E, 75% higher in beta-carotene, and possesses 68% more of Omega 3 essential fatty acids.
Processing
Many organic milk producers do not homogenize their milk output, which allows the fat in the milk to rise to the top as cream. In homogenization, milk is put through strainers under immense pressure that causes solid fat particles to break apart, resulting in an even dispersion of fat through the milk. However, organic dairy farmers do employ the process of pasteurization which is a heating process that hinders the growth of bacteria.
Organic dairy encompasses milk, cream, cheese, ice cream, yogurt, butter, and all other products that include milk. Standards for organic dairy production are structured to promote the animal’s health and limit its stress. Organic dairy products must come from cows that have been organically managed for at least twelve months.
The Organic Herd
Organically-managed dairy herds must be administered organic feed. The feed cannot contain growth stimulants, plastic pellets (considered roughage), or animal by-products. However, synthetic minerals and vitamins are allowed. The herd must not be overcrowded, and the cows must be allowed regular access to the outdoors in order to be exposed to fresh air and sunlight. All cows and goats are required to have access to a pasture in which to graze. Antibiotics and medications cannot be routinely used; they are to be administered only in cases whereby the animal’s life is in jeopardy. If a dairy cow requires treatment with a form of antibiotic, it must be removed from the herd and the milk cannot be used for organic purposes until the antibiotics have cleared from the cow’s system. Teat dips and milking sanitation chemicals are permitted; however, the required equipment must be doubly rinsed with clear and tested water before usage. Organic dairy herds are usually smaller, thus reducing the risk of disease, and also enabling grazing pastures to be selectively rotated. Because young calves are allowed to grow at their own natural pace, they build a natural resistance to disease and parasites.
Reasons to Purchase
The main reason why consumers choose organic dairy products is for health purposes. Organically-produced dairy does not contain any potentially harmful food additives, and is not aggressively processed. Consumers are also attracted to the fact that organic food production is concerned with animal welfare. Organic farmers must adhere to strict guidelines, which include humane practices in regards to animal husbandry and management. Another attractive aspect is that organic dairy products are produced through sustainable practices, which are not detrimental to our fragile environment. Traditional dairy farms depend on stock feeds that are grown on a tremendous scale and employ the use of several artificial chemicals, pesticides and herbicides. Conversely, organic farmers develop their own feed, without the use of pesticides and herbicides; consequently, they do not contaminate groundwater or contribute to soil erosion.
Organic vegetables are the main staple of organic diets. Organic vegetable farming must comply with strict standards set forth by a certifying body, ensuring consumers that the organic produce they are ingesting does not contain potentially harmful preservatives, additives, and toxins. Organically produced vegetables are known to be free of roughly 400 pesticides and chemicals. To meet these rigorous standards, they cannot come into contact with chemicals or sewage sludge, nor can they be put through irradiation or any form of bioengineering.
Taste and Value
Although organic vegetables are known to cost slightly more than their conventionally grown counterparts, some argue that the taste is well worth it. Organic vegetables are allowed to grow at their own pace, procuring nutritional elements from the soil at a natural rate, a development course that render them tastier. Pesticides and other chemicals can dull the taste of otherwise flavorful vegetables. Organic farmers employ the technique of crop rotation which helps to keep the soil rich with minerals and nutrients. The use of crop rotation, as well as other organic vegetable farming methods have shown to produce vegetables that contain 50% more vitamins and essential nutrients than conventional methods. Organic vegetables also possess higher levels of anti-oxidants, which aid in the prevention of certain cancers, heart disease, asthma and arthritis. People often wonder why organically produced vegetables are so costly. The main reason is that organic farming is significantly more labor-intensive than conventional farming. The prices reflect the cost of growing, processing, handling, transport, and storage.
Organic Vegetable Farming Methods
Aside from crop rotation, organic vegetable farmers use natural animal manures and green manures. They employ the technique of mulching, which must include natural materials. Pest management can be a problem on organic vegetable farming. Pest management strategies include the use of crop rotation in order to interrupt the life cycle of pests, good sanitation, effective planting densities, and crop cover. All storage and transport facilities must be certified organic and restrict the commingling of non-organic and organic vegetables.